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As much as we think we know about the modern university, very little has been said about what it's like to work there. Instead of the high-wage, high-profit world of knowledge work, most campus employees — including the vast majority of faculty — really work in the low-wage, low-profit sphere of the service economy. Tenure-track positions are at an all-time low, with adjuncts and graduate students teaching the majority of courses. This super-exploited corps of disposable workers commonly earn fewer than $16,000 annually, without benefits, teaching as many as eight classes per year. Even undergraduates are being exploited as a low-cost, disposable workforce.

Marc Bousquet, a major figure in the academic labor movement, exposes the seamy underbelly of higher education — a world where faculty, graduate students, and undergraduates work long hours for fast-food wages. Assessing the costs of higher education's corporatization on faculty and students at every level, How the University Works is urgent reading for anyone interested in the fate of the university.


Marc Bousquet is the founding editor of Workplace: A Journal for Academic Labor. His previous books include Tenured Bosses and Disposable Teachers and The Politics of Information: The Electronic Mediation of Social Change.

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higher education * colleges and universities * faculty * labor * teaching * students * student loans *
financial aid * debt * exploitation * workers * academic life * graduate employees *AAUP * American
Association of University Professors * corporate university * corporatization * globalization *
Coalition of Graduate Employee Unions * CGEU * Coalition of Contingent Academic Labor * COCAL *
tenure * tenured faculty * nontenurable faculty * adjuncts * freeway flyers * teaching assistants *
undergraduates * work-study * informal economy * Yeshiva decision * NYU decision * Brown decision
GESO * GEO * Yale * University of California * University of Ilinois * United Auto Workers * National
Education Association * NEA * UAW * American Federation of Teachers * AFT * SEIU * youth workers
Ph.D. * Ph.D.s * Ph.D.'s * academic job market * Modern Language Association * MLA * job system *
job search * tenure-track positions * lecturers * UPS * Earn and Learn * Metropolitan College *
MonsterTrak * low wages * service economy * outsourcing * permatemping * casualization
cultural studies * humanities * arts and sciences * fine arts * music education * writing instruction
* rhetoric and composition * education administration *administrator salaries *race, gender, and
distributive justice in higher ed * education leadership *management theory * education management
organizations * HMO * William Bowen * William Massey * Stanley Aronowitz * residential assistants
tenure-stream * professorship * professorial * collegiate * graduate schools * graduate programs
assistantships * fellowships * recruiting * tenured bosses and disposable teachers * management
theory * Sloan Foundation * Clark Kerr * Carnegie Foundation * information university * distance
learning * distance education * for-profit education * Phoenix * Sperling * Workplace: A Journal of
Academic Labor * super-exploitation * mental labor * psychic wage * free labor * digital goods *
intellectual property * intellectual commons * intellectuals * intellectual workers * Toyotism *
Total Quality Management * TQM * Birnbaum * Cybernetic systems theory * Quality movement *
state appropriations * public education * public higher education * public colleges * public
universities * campus organizations * United Students Against Sweatshops * USAS * women
faculty * unequal pay * male faculty *female lecturers * comparable worth * federal funding *
retrenchment * reorganization * downsizing * Responsibility Center Management * RCM *
flexibility * organizational restructuring * corporate model * corporate influence * directed
curiousity * corporate funding of academic research * patents * temps * Generation X *
Generation Y * millenials * Marc Bousquet * Cary Nelson * Vincent Leitch * How the University

Works: Higher Education and the Low-Wage Nation *